Natural Pigments and Cyclodextrins: Overview on a Synergistic Approach to Encapsulation

The growing demand for natural dyes in the food industry has stimulated research into strategies aimed at improving their stability, solubility, and bioavailability. This review examines the synergistic use of cyclodextrins (CDs) as encapsulating agents for natural pigments, highlighting their ability to form inclusion complexes that protect pigments from various external factors.

Natural Pigments and Cyclodextrins: Overview on a Synergistic Approach to Encapsulation.
Asia Food Times editorial cover generated for this article. Source: Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety / Europe PMC. Licence: CC BY.

The growing demand for natural dyes in the food industry has stimulated research into strategies aimed at improving their stability, solubility, and bioavailability. This review examines the synergistic use of cyclodextrins (CDs) as encapsulating agents for natural pigments, highlighting their ability to form inclusion complexes that protect pigments from various external factors.

What the research examined

Following an overview of the structure, chemistry, and functionalization of CDs, their role in stabilizing different classes of natural pigments is discussed. Among the various types, β-CD emerges as the most widely used due to its optimal cavity size and commercial availability.

What the findings mean

The main encapsulation techniques, along with the analytical methods used to characterize the resulting complexes, are also presented. Finally, several studies are reviewed, confirming that CDs significantly enhance the physicochemical properties and solubility of natural pigments, thereby supporting their application in food matrices with results comparable to those of synthetic dyes.

Study authors: Pippolini C, Benucci I, Lombardelli C, Esti M.. This report is based on the openly licensed abstract and source record and has been formatted for newsroom reading.

Original source

Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety

https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13520132

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